Foam rolling seems to be effective for enhancing lactate clearance and counteracting DOMS, but the TYPE of foam roller does NOT seem to influence the recovery rate.
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Here are the details:
This study aimed to determine the effect of foam rolling on the rate of lactate removal and DOMS prevention & whether the TYPE of foam roller is effective in the context of post-exercise recovery.
#iLoveSportsRecovery
Methods: Randomized trial enrolled 33 active healthy males divided into 3 groups of 11 individuals: foam rolling with a smooth (STH) or grid roller (GRID) or passive recovery (PAS).
All the participants performed full squat jumps for 1-minute.
Examination took place at rest (thermal imaging of skin temperature-[Tsk] and blood lactate-[LA]), immediately following exercise (Tsk & LA), immediately after recovery treatment (Tsk) and after 30 minutes of rest (Tsk & LA). Their pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after exercise.
Results: The magnitude of lactate decrease depended on the type of recovery used. In the PAS group, the decrease in lactate concentration by 2.65 mmol/L following a half-hour rest was significantly lower than that in the other groups (STH vs. PAS p = 0.042 / GRID vs. PAS p = 0.025).
For thermal responses, significant differences between both experimental groups were noted only 30 minutes after exercise. A significant decrease in pain in the STH group occurred between 48 and 96 hours, while the GRID group showed a systematic significant decrease in VAS values in subsequent measurements.
Changes in VAS values in subsequent measurements in the PAS group were not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Author
Dr. Catherine Logan, MD, MBA
Catherine Logan, MD, MBA, MSPT, is a sports medicine orthopaedic surgeon specializing in complex knee and shoulder surgery at Colorado Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics (COSMO) in Denver, Colorado. As a former physical therapist & trainer, Dr. Logan provides a distinct expertise in sports injury, prevention, and surgical management.